# YT

## Definition

**YT (Yield Token) -** YT represents the yield component of a yield bearing token. <mark style="color:blue;">1 YT gives the right to continually receiving the yield of 1 underlying asset UNTIL maturity.</mark>&#x20;

## Pricing

YT's price is also determined by market supply and demand.&#x20;

For example,&#x20;

* If 1 SUI = $1, the current underlying APY is 5%, maturity in 365 days.
* Therefore, the fair price for 1 YT sSUI should be around $0.05, because currently, 1 YT sSUI can receive approximately $0.05 worth of yield from staked sSUI within one year.

## Long Yield / Leveraged Yield&#x20;

The yield of buying and holding YT is called **Long Yield**, since it essentially bets on the increase of the underlying yield, as known as YT APY.

For example, Bob buys 100 YT sUSDC at a price of $0.05, totaling $5. Over a one-year maturity period, Bob continuously receives yields from 100 staked USDC, totaling $5.5.

The actual APY from buying and holding YT for one year is ($5.5 - $5) / $5 = 10%, known as the YT APY.&#x20;

## YT Trade Opportunity

Because when APY rises, YT can help you increase your earnings even more, it's a good time to buy YT when you predict that the future underlying APY will be higher than it is now.

### YT trade in practice

There's a pool on Nemo looks like this:

* sUSDC, maturity 365 days
* Underlying APY 5% - means that currently holding the underlying asset can yield an APY of 5%. Learn more [<mark style="color:blue;">glossary</mark>](https://docs.nemoprotocol.com/general/glossary).
* PT sUSDC = $0.96, Fixed APY = 4.17%&#x20;
* YT sUSDC = $0.04, Long yield APY = 25%&#x20;

Based on the above market information, 2 different traders have adopted varying trading strategies:

* Alice buys 40 USDC, spending $40
* Bob buys 1000 YT sUSDC, spending $40

<table><thead><tr><th width="267" align="center">Scenarios</th><th align="center">Alice</th><th align="center">Bob</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center">If the average underlying APY remains at 5% within the 1-year maturity.</td><td align="center"><p>Net Profits: $2</p><p>APY: 5% </p></td><td align="center"><p>Net Profits: <mark style="color:green;">$10</mark></p><p>APY: <mark style="color:green;">25%</mark></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center">If the average of underlying APY increase to 6.5% in the next year</td><td align="center"><p>Net Profits: $2.6</p><p>APY: 6.5% </p></td><td align="center"><p>Net Profits: <mark style="color:green;">$25</mark></p><p>APY: <mark style="color:green;">62.5%</mark></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center">If the future APY drops to 3.5%.</td><td align="center"><p>Net Profits: $1.4</p><p>APY: 3.5% </p></td><td align="center"><p>Net Profits: <mark style="color:red;">$-5</mark></p><p>APY: <mark style="color:red;">-12.5%</mark></p></td></tr></tbody></table>

{% hint style="info" %}
The calculation of YT's actual profits and APY goes:&#x20;

* Profits: *Total yield received - total cost of buying YT*
* Actual YT APY: *(Total yield received - total cost of buying YT) / total cost of buying YT*
  {% endhint %}

In the example above, we can see that the greater the profits, the greater the accompanying risks. Therefore, the key to YT trading depends on the future fluctuation of underlying APY.&#x20;
